Body Recomposition Workout Plan

A twelve-week four-day program built to add muscle and lose fat at the same time, with the training volume and nutrition structure that recomposition actually requires.

Body Recomposition Workout Plan
Duration
12 Weeks
Frequency
4x / Week
Level
Intermediate
Equipment
Full Gym

Program Overview

Body recomposition means gaining muscle and losing fat at the same time, and it is genuinely possible, just slower than doing either one alone. It works best for people who are relatively new to lifting, returning after a break, or carrying enough body fat to fuel muscle growth from stored energy. The training has to be hard enough to justify building muscle while calories are at or slightly below maintenance, which means progressive overload matters more here than in any other kind of program. Four days a week for twelve weeks. Every exercise includes a form video.

Where this sits

If you would rather focus on one goal at a time, our 4-day upper lower split is a straightforward muscle building option, and our intermediate 4-day hypertrophy program pushes volume harder.

Who Is This For?

This program suits you if:

  • You want to build muscle and lose fat rather than pick one
  • You are returning to training after a break, or have some fat to lose
  • You can commit to four sessions a week for twelve weeks
  • You are willing to track your nutrition properly, because recomposition depends on it
Want to compare options?

Browse everything at this level on our intermediate programs page.

Weekly Schedule

Mon
Upper A
Tue
Lower A
Wed
Rest
Thu
Upper B
Fri
Lower B
Sat
Active Rest
Sun
Rest
Phase 1: Weeks 1-6Phase 2: Weeks 7-12

Phase 1: Build the Volume (Weeks 1-6)

Six weeks of moderate loads and higher rep ranges to accumulate volume and build work capacity. Train each set to roughly two reps short of failure. Keep rest periods honest, because the sessions are designed to fit inside an hour and they will not if you sit between sets.

Loading in Phase 1

Two reps in reserve throughout. Log every weight, because recomposition progress shows up in the numbers long before the mirror.

1️⃣ Upper A
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Barbell Bench Press
4
Sets
8-10
Reps
2min
Rest

Lower the bar to your mid chest with control and press it back to lockout.

Muscles Worked
Chest, Shoulders, Triceps
Coaching Cue
Shoulder blades pinned to the bench, feet planted, bar path slightly diagonal.
Bent Over Barbell Row
4
Sets
8-10
Reps
2min
Rest

Hinge forward and row the bar to your lower ribs, then lower under control.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Upper Back, Biceps
Coaching Cue
Torso angle stays fixed. If your body rises to move the bar, drop the load.
Dumbbell Shoulder Press
3
Sets
10-12
Reps
90sec
Rest

Press two dumbbells from shoulder height to lockout overhead.

Muscles Worked
Shoulders, Triceps
Coaching Cue
Ribs down, glutes tight. Do not turn it into a standing incline press.
Lat Pulldown
3
Sets
10-12
Reps
90sec
Rest

Pull the bar down to your upper chest by driving the elbows down and back.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Biceps, Rear Delts
Coaching Cue
Lead with your elbows, not your hands, and let the bar travel to your collarbone.
Alternating Dumbbell Curl
3
Sets
12 each
Reps
45sec
Rest

Curl one dumbbell at a time, alternating arms with elbows pinned.

Muscles Worked
Biceps
Coaching Cue
Finish one rep fully before starting the other side.
Rope Cable Tricep Pushdown
3
Sets
12-15
Reps
45sec
Rest

Push a rope attachment down and split the ends apart at the bottom.

Muscles Worked
Triceps
Coaching Cue
Elbows pinned to your sides. Separate the rope at the bottom of every rep.
2️⃣ Lower A
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Barbell Squat
4
Sets
8-10
Reps
2min
Rest

Place the barbell on your upper traps, squat down until thighs are at least parallel, then drive up.

Muscles Worked
Quads, Glutes, Core
Coaching Cue
Brace hard, sit to depth, drive through your heels, knees tracking over your toes.
Barbell Romanian Deadlift
4
Sets
10-12
Reps
90sec
Rest

Hold the barbell at hip height, push your hips back and lower until you feel a hamstring stretch.

Muscles Worked
Hamstrings, Glutes, Lower Back
Coaching Cue
Push your hips back, bar close to your legs, feel the stretch, then stand tall.
Dumbbell Lunge
3
Sets
10 each
Reps
90sec
Rest

Holding dumbbells, step forward into a lunge and push back to standing.

Muscles Worked
Quads, Glutes
Coaching Cue
Torso tall, front heel driving. Take a longer step to bias the glutes.
Calf Raises
3
Sets
15-20
Reps
45sec
Rest

Rise onto the balls of your feet and lower for a full stretch.

Muscles Worked
Calves
Coaching Cue
Pause at the top and the bottom. Calves respond to time under tension.
Rope Cable Crunch
3
Sets
15
Reps
45sec
Rest

Kneeling at a high pulley, crunch down by flexing the spine, not the hips.

Muscles Worked
Abs
Coaching Cue
Curl your ribs toward your hips. Hinging at the hip turns it into a hip flexor drill.
3️⃣ Upper B
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press
4
Sets
10-12
Reps
90sec
Rest

Press dumbbells from an inclined bench, lowering to upper chest level.

Muscles Worked
Upper Chest, Shoulders, Triceps
Coaching Cue
Keep your wrists stacked over your elbows through the whole press.
Seated Cable Row
4
Sets
10-12
Reps
90sec
Rest

Pull the handle to your midsection, keeping the torso upright.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Mid Back, Biceps
Coaching Cue
Let your shoulder blades stretch forward at the front, then pull them back hard.
Lateral Dumbbell Raise
3
Sets
12-15
Reps
45sec
Rest

Raise the dumbbells out to your sides to shoulder height with a soft elbow bend.

Muscles Worked
Side Delts
Coaching Cue
Lead with your elbows and stop at shoulder height. Light weight, strict form.
Dumbbell Pec Fly
3
Sets
12-15
Reps
60sec
Rest

Lying flat, open your arms wide with a soft elbow bend and bring them back together.

Muscles Worked
Chest
Coaching Cue
Go lighter than you expect and chase the stretch rather than the load.
Hammer Rope Curls
3
Sets
12-15
Reps
45sec
Rest

Curl a rope attachment with a neutral grip, pulling the ends apart at the top.

Muscles Worked
Brachialis, Biceps, Forearms
Coaching Cue
Spread the rope at the top for an extra squeeze.
Overhead Cable Triceps Extension
3
Sets
12-15
Reps
45sec
Rest

Facing away from the pulley, extend the arms overhead against the cable.

Muscles Worked
Triceps (long head)
Coaching Cue
The overhead angle stretches the long head, which is most of your arm size.
4️⃣ Lower B
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Barbell Deadlift
4
Sets
6-8
Reps
2min
Rest

Set your hips, brace, and lift the bar from the floor by driving your legs and standing tall.

Muscles Worked
Hamstrings, Glutes, Back
Coaching Cue
Take the slack out of the bar before you pull. Push the floor away rather than yanking.
Barbell Hip Thrusts
4
Sets
10-12
Reps
90sec
Rest

Sit with your upper back on a bench and a bar across your hips, then drive your hips up.

Muscles Worked
Glutes, Hamstrings
Coaching Cue
Finish with a hard glute squeeze and ribs down. Do not hyperextend your lower back.
Bulgarian Split Squat
3
Sets
10 each
Reps
90sec
Rest

With your rear foot elevated on a bench, lower into a split squat and drive up.

Muscles Worked
Quads, Glutes
Coaching Cue
Lean forward slightly for more glute, stay upright for more quad. The video shows the bodyweight version; add dumbbells for load.
Seated Leg Curl
3
Sets
12-15
Reps
60sec
Rest

Seated in the machine with the pad on your lower calves, curl your heels underneath you.

Muscles Worked
Hamstrings
Coaching Cue
The seated version keeps the hip flexed, which biases the hamstrings harder than lying.
Bodyweight Flutter Kicks
3
Sets
20
Reps
45sec
Rest

Lying on your back, alternate small kicks with straight legs and your lower back pressed down.

Muscles Worked
Lower Abs, Hip Flexors
Coaching Cue
If your lower back lifts off the floor, raise your legs higher.
🚶 Active Rest
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Daily Walking
-
Sets
20-30min
Reps
-
Rest

An easy walk to move blood through the muscles you trained without adding fatigue.

Focus
Full Body
Coaching Cue
Recovery work should leave you fresher than you started, never more tired.
Mobility Work
1
Sets
5-10min
Reps
-
Rest

Gentle mobility for whichever joints felt stiff getting into position last session.

Focus
Full Body
Coaching Cue
Spend the time where you actually felt restricted, not on a fixed routine.
Phase 1: Weeks 1-6Phase 2: Weeks 7-12

Phase 2: Push Intensity (Weeks 7-12)

Loads climb and the main lifts drop into lower rep ranges while the isolation work stays high. Take the final set of each isolation exercise to failure. Calories stay where they are, which means progress on the bar while your bodyweight holds steady is exactly the outcome you want here.

Progression Tip

Bodyweight staying flat while your lifts climb is recomposition working. Do not judge this program by the scale alone.

1️⃣ Upper A
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Barbell Bench Press
5
Sets
5-6
Reps
3min
Rest

Lower the bar to your mid chest with control and press it back to lockout.

Muscles Worked
Chest, Shoulders, Triceps
Coaching Cue
Shoulder blades pinned to the bench, feet planted, bar path slightly diagonal.
Pendlay Row
4
Sets
6-8
Reps
2min
Rest

Row explosively from a dead stop on the floor with your torso parallel to the ground.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Upper Back, Traps
Coaching Cue
Reset on the floor every rep. Every pull starts from a dead stop.
Overhead Barbell Press
4
Sets
6-8
Reps
2min
Rest

Press the bar from your front delts to lockout overhead without leaning back.

Muscles Worked
Shoulders, Triceps, Core
Coaching Cue
Squeeze your glutes and brace. Move your head back to clear a straight bar path.
Assisted Pull Up Machine
3
Sets
8-10
Reps
90sec
Rest

Use the counterweighted machine to perform pull ups with assistance.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Biceps
Coaching Cue
Reduce the assistance by a plate whenever you clear the top of the rep range.
Incline Dumbbell Curl
3
Sets
10-12
Reps
45sec
Rest

Lie back on an incline bench and curl with the arms hanging behind the body.

Muscles Worked
Biceps (long head)
Coaching Cue
The stretched start position is exactly the point. Do not shorten it by leaning up.
Cross Cable Tricep Pushdown
3
Sets
10-12
Reps
45sec
Rest

With cables crossed from opposite pulleys, push down and extend both elbows.

Muscles Worked
Triceps
Coaching Cue
The crossed path adds resistance right at lockout.
2️⃣ Lower A
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Barbell Squat
5
Sets
5-6
Reps
3min
Rest

Place the barbell on your upper traps, squat down until thighs are at least parallel, then drive up.

Muscles Worked
Quads, Glutes, Core
Coaching Cue
Brace hard, sit to depth, drive through your heels, knees tracking over your toes.
B Stance Romanian Deadlift
4
Sets
8-10 each
Reps
90sec
Rest

Stagger the feet with most weight on the front leg and hinge at the hip.

Muscles Worked
Hamstrings, Glutes
Coaching Cue
Back foot is a kickstand only. Roughly ninety percent of the load goes through the front leg.
Leg Press
3
Sets
10-12
Reps
90sec
Rest

Seated in the machine, lower the platform toward your chest and press it back out.

Muscles Worked
Quads, Glutes
Coaching Cue
Feet mid platform, knees tracking over your toes. Do not lock out hard at the top.
Calf Raises
4
Sets
12-15
Reps
45sec
Rest

Rise onto the balls of your feet and lower for a full stretch.

Muscles Worked
Calves
Coaching Cue
Pause at the top and the bottom. Calves respond to time under tension.
Standing Cable Wood Chop
3
Sets
12 each
Reps
45sec
Rest

Rotate and pull the cable diagonally across your body from high to low.

Muscles Worked
Obliques, Core
Coaching Cue
Pivot the back foot and let the hips lead the rotation.
3️⃣ Upper B
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press
4
Sets
8-10
Reps
90sec
Rest

Press dumbbells from an inclined bench, lowering to upper chest level.

Muscles Worked
Upper Chest, Shoulders, Triceps
Coaching Cue
Keep your wrists stacked over your elbows through the whole press.
1-Arm Seated Cable Row
4
Sets
10-12 each
Reps
90sec
Rest

Row a single handle to your side, allowing a longer range through the torso.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Mid Back
Coaching Cue
The single arm version lets you rotate slightly and reach further.
Dumbbell Seated Lateral Raise
4
Sets
12-15
Reps
45sec
Rest

Seated, raise the dumbbells out to your sides to shoulder height.

Muscles Worked
Side Delts
Coaching Cue
Sitting removes the leg drive, so you cannot cheat the weight up.
Cable Flys
3
Sets
12-15
Reps
60sec
Rest

With a soft elbow bend, bring the handles together in front of your chest.

Muscles Worked
Chest
Coaching Cue
Cables keep tension on at the top, unlike dumbbells. Squeeze and hold.
Dumbbell Preacher Curl
3
Sets
10-12 each
Reps
45sec
Rest

With the upper arm on a preacher pad, curl the dumbbell up and lower fully.

Muscles Worked
Biceps
Coaching Cue
The pad removes all momentum. Lower slowly, the bottom is where it bites.
V-Bar Tricep Cable Pushdown
3
Sets
10-12
Reps
45sec
Rest

Push the V-bar down until the arms are fully extended, then return under control.

Muscles Worked
Triceps
Coaching Cue
The fixed bar lets you load heavier than the rope. Keep the elbows still.
4️⃣ Lower B
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Barbell Deadlift
4
Sets
4-6
Reps
3min
Rest

Set your hips, brace, and lift the bar from the floor by driving your legs and standing tall.

Muscles Worked
Hamstrings, Glutes, Back
Coaching Cue
Take the slack out of the bar before you pull. Push the floor away rather than yanking.
Barbell Hip Thrusts
4
Sets
8-10
Reps
90sec
Rest

Sit with your upper back on a bench and a bar across your hips, then drive your hips up.

Muscles Worked
Glutes, Hamstrings
Coaching Cue
Finish with a hard glute squeeze and ribs down. Do not hyperextend your lower back.
Front Foot Elevated Split Squat
3
Sets
10 each
Reps
90sec
Rest

Elevate the front foot on a plate and lower into a split squat for extra range.

Muscles Worked
Quads, Glutes
Coaching Cue
The elevation lengthens the range at the bottom. The video shows the bodyweight version; add dumbbells for load.
Lying Leg Curl
3
Sets
10-12
Reps
60sec
Rest

Face down in the machine, curl your heels toward your glutes and lower slowly.

Muscles Worked
Hamstrings
Coaching Cue
Do not let your hips lift off the pad to move the weight.
Rope Cable Crunch
3
Sets
12-15
Reps
45sec
Rest

Kneeling at a high pulley, crunch down by flexing the spine, not the hips.

Muscles Worked
Abs
Coaching Cue
Curl your ribs toward your hips. Hinging at the hip turns it into a hip flexor drill.
🚶 Active Rest
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Daily Walking
-
Sets
20-30min
Reps
-
Rest

An easy walk to move blood through the muscles you trained without adding fatigue.

Focus
Full Body
Coaching Cue
Recovery work should leave you fresher than you started, never more tired.
Mobility Work
1
Sets
5-10min
Reps
-
Rest

Gentle mobility for whichever joints felt stiff getting into position last session.

Focus
Full Body
Coaching Cue
Spend the time where you actually felt restricted, not on a fixed routine.

Nutrition Guidance

Recomposition is the most nutrition-sensitive goal there is, and it does not work if the food side is guesswork. Our macro calculator sets your calorie and protein targets, and our recipes make hitting them easier. For more depth, read how to run a mini cut and building muscle while minimizing fat gain.

The Basics

  • Calories: Maintenance, give or take a hundred. This is the one goal where guessing your intake tends to sink the whole thing. Our macro calculator sets your starting point.
  • Protein: Hold 1.6 to 2.2g per kg every day, including rest days. Consistency across the week matters more than any single day's total. Browse our recipes for ideas.
  • Measure more than weight: Waist circumference and photos every four weeks tell you far more than the scale will.
  • Sleep: Seven to nine hours. Short sleep pushes weight loss toward muscle rather than fat.
Set your targets

Flat bodyweight with climbing lifts is exactly what success looks like. Do not read it as no progress.

Program FAQ

Is body recomposition actually possible?
Yes, though the rate is slower than building or cutting alone. It works best for beginners, returning lifters, and people carrying more body fat, because all three groups have more room to build muscle while energy comes from stored fat.
What calories should I eat?
At maintenance or very slightly below, with protein high. Aggressive deficits make it much harder to build muscle, and surpluses defeat the fat loss half of the goal. Use our macro calculator to find your maintenance figure.
How will I know it is working if the scale does not move?
That is the point. Track your lifts, take photos every four weeks, and measure your waist. A steady bodyweight with climbing lifts and a shrinking waist is exactly what successful recomposition looks like.
Should I add cardio?
Some, for health and recovery, but do not let it eat into the training. Two or three easy sessions a week is plenty, and walking on off days is the easiest way to do it.
Does this work the same for women?
The principles are identical. Hormonal changes around perimenopause and menopause do change recovery and how you should structure things, and our article on training for menopause weight loss covers that in detail.

Ready to change your body composition?

Twelve weeks of structured training with nutrition to match. Recomposition is the hardest goal to self-manage, and it is where coaching makes the biggest difference.