Back · Compound

Bent Over Dumbbell Row

A compound back exercise performed bent over with dumbbells, targeting the lats, rhomboids, and biceps. The dumbbells let each side of the back work independently and allow a longer pull than a barbell, which stops at the torso. It is the row of choice for home training and for anyone whose lower back prefers dumbbells to a loaded bar.

Intermediate Dumbbell Compound Pull
bent-over-dumbbell-row-poster
  • Level Intermediate
  • Equipment Dumbbell
  • Primary Muscles Biceps, Forearms, Lats, Rhomboids, Traps
  • Movement Compound Pull

Demonstration

Watch the Form Demo

Technique

How to Do the Bent Over Dumbbell Row

  1. Stand with a dumbbell in each hand and hinge forward until your torso is around 45 degrees.
  2. Let the dumbbells hang straight down with your back flat and core braced.
  3. Row both dumbbells up toward your hips, driving the elbows back past your ribs.
  4. Squeeze the shoulder blades together at the top for a beat.
  5. Lower under control until your arms hang fully straight.
  6. Hold the torso angle constant for the entire set.

Anatomy

Muscles Worked

back
Primary muscles
Lats Rhomboids Traps
Secondary muscles
Biceps Forearms

Do This

Form Cues

  • Hinge to roughly 45 degrees and hold that angle for the whole set.
  • Row the dumbbells toward your hips rather than straight out to the sides.
  • Let the arms hang fully at the bottom to keep the lats stretched.
  • Row to your hips, not your chest. The elbows finishing low and back is what keeps the lats in charge.

Avoid This

Common Mistakes

  • Standing up as you pull, which shortens the range and loads the lower back.
  • Flaring the elbows wide, which turns it into a rear delt exercise.
  • Letting the shoulders round forward at the bottom.
  • Turning it into a shrug-row hybrid by letting the shoulders creep toward the ears mid-set.

More to Explore

Variations & Related Exercises

Variations of this lift

Trains the same muscles

Put It Into Practice

Workouts Featuring This Lift

Beginner Guide 2-Day Dumbbell Workout Plan

2-Day Dumbbell Workout Plan

A two-day full body plan using only dumbbells. Two efficient sessions a week build strength and muscle with minimal equipment,…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 2x / Week
Level Beginner
Read guide
Home Program 3-Day Dumbbell Home Workout Plan

3-Day Dumbbell Home Workout Plan

Dumbbells, a bench, and three days per week. Full body sessions covering every major muscle group with a clear progression…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Beginner - Intermediate
Read guide
Intermediate Guide 3-Day Split Workout

3-Day Split Workout

A classic three-day body-part split, chest and triceps, back and biceps, then legs and shoulders, that builds muscle on just…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Fat Loss Program 30-Minute Dumbbell Fat Loss Plan

30-Minute Dumbbell Fat Loss Plan

Three sessions per week, 30 minutes each, dumbbells only. Built for people cutting in a deficit who do not have…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Beginner - Intermediate
Read guide
Home Program 30-Minute Home Workout Plan

30-Minute Home Workout Plan

Three 30-minute sessions per week using dumbbells and bodyweight. Every workout designed to be completed in half an hour, with…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Beginner - Intermediate
Read guide
Home Program 4-Day Dumbbell Home Split

4-Day Dumbbell Home Split

Train like you have a gym, from your spare room. Upper/lower split, four sessions per week, adjustable dumbbells and a…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 4x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Fat Loss Program 4-Day Gym Fat Loss Program

4-Day Gym Fat Loss Program

Four days per week, upper/lower split, full gym. Built for the gap between beginner and intermediate where you are ready…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 4x / Week
Level Beginner - Intermediate
Read guide
Intermediate Guide 4-Day Upper Lower Split

4-Day Upper Lower Split

A four-day upper-lower split that trains your whole body twice a week across two upper and two lower sessions, one…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 4x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Fat Loss Program 4-Week Dumbbell Workout Plan

4-Week Dumbbell Workout Plan

A fast, four-week fat loss plan using only dumbbells. Four efficient sessions a week blending dumbbell strength circuits with metabolic…

Duration 4 Weeks
Frequency 4x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Intermediate Guide 5-Day Dumbbell Split

5-Day Dumbbell Split

A five-day body-part split you can run with nothing but a pair of dumbbells, training chest, back, shoulders, arms, and…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 5x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Advanced Guide 5-Day Gym Workout Split

5-Day Gym Workout Split

The classic five-day bodybuilding split, one muscle group per day across chest, back, shoulders, legs, and arms, for maximum volume…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 5x / Week
Level Advanced
Read guide
Advanced Guide 8-Week Bench Press Specialization Program

8-Week Bench Press Specialization Program

Eight weeks devoted to a bigger bench press. Heavy pressing, targeted triceps and upper-back work, and the volume day that…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Advanced
Read guide
Advanced Guide 8-Week Deadlift Specialization Program

8-Week Deadlift Specialization Program

Eight weeks built around one goal: a bigger deadlift. Heavy pulling, targeted variations, and the posterior chain work that turns…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Advanced
Read guide
Muscle Gain Program 8-Week Dumbbell Workout Plan

8-Week Dumbbell Workout Plan

A complete dumbbell workout plan to build muscle and strength. A four-day upper/lower split using only dumbbells, proving you do…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 4x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Fat Loss Program 8-Week Dumbbell-Only Fat Loss Plan

8-Week Dumbbell-Only Fat Loss Plan

Lose fat at home, in a hotel gym, or anywhere you have dumbbells and a bench. Three full body sessions…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Intermediate Guide Arnold Split Workout Plan

Arnold Split Workout Plan

The classic three-day bodybuilding split made famous by Arnold Schwarzenegger, pairing chest with back, shoulders with arms, and a dedicated…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Intermediate Guide Back and Biceps Workout

Back and Biceps Workout

A classic back and biceps session that builds width and thickness through the back while training the arms that assist…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 2x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Intermediate Guide Chest and Back Workout

Chest and Back Workout

A complete chest and back session that pairs pushing and pulling movements, training two big opposing muscle groups together for…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 2x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Intermediate Guide Dumbbell Back Workout

Dumbbell Back Workout

A dumbbell-only back session that builds thickness through rowing and hits the rear delts and lower back too, using nothing…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 2x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Beginner Program Dumbbell-Only Workout Program for Beginners

Dumbbell-Only Workout Program for Beginners

A complete 8-week strength program using nothing but dumbbells. Train at home, in a hotel gym, or at any basic…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Beginner
Read guide
Fat Loss Program Fat Loss Workout Plan for Beginners

Fat Loss Workout Plan for Beginners

Your first structured fat loss plan. Three gym sessions per week using dumbbells and machines, active rest days to keep…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Beginner
Read guide
Muscle Gain Program Full Body Dumbbell Workout Plan

Full Body Dumbbell Workout Plan

A full body dumbbell workout hitting every muscle three times a week. Simple, effective, and perfect for building muscle and…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Beginner
Read guide
Fat Loss Program HIIT & Strength Fat Loss Plan

HIIT & Strength Fat Loss Plan

Strength training and conditioning in the same session. Each workout starts with heavy compound lifts to preserve muscle, then finishes…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide
Muscle Gain Program Pull Day Workout

Pull Day Workout

The complete pull day: back, rear delts, and biceps in one focused session. Run it three times a week or…

Duration 8 Weeks
Frequency 3x / Week
Level Intermediate
Read guide