Back · Compound

Bent Over Barbell Row

The bent over barbell row is the heaviest horizontal pull most lifters will do and the standard counterweight to pressing volume. Hinged forward with the bar hanging beneath you, every rep asks the lats, rhomboids and traps to draw the elbows back while the spinal erectors hold the torso angle steady. It builds thickness through the mid back and reinforces the hip hinge at the same time, which is why it carries over so directly to deadlifting.

Intermediate Barbell Compound Pull
bent-over-barbell-row-poster
  • Level Intermediate
  • Equipment Barbell
  • Primary Muscles Biceps, Forearms, Lats, Lower Back, Rear Delts, Rhomboids, Traps
  • Movement Compound Pull

Demonstration

Watch the Form Demo

Technique

How to Do the Bent Over Barbell Row

  1. Set up standing with the bar over your midfoot, feet about hip width apart.
  2. Hinge at the hips with a soft bend in the knees until your torso is roughly 45 degrees to the floor, and grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder width.
  3. Brace your core and set your back flat, chest proud, eyes on a point on the floor a few feet ahead.
  4. Pull the bar toward your lower chest or upper stomach by driving your elbows back, not by curling with your arms.
  5. Squeeze the shoulder blades together for a beat at the top.
  6. Lower the bar under control to arms length, keeping your torso angle fixed, then repeat.

Anatomy

Muscles Worked

back
Primary muscles
Lats Lower Back Rear Delts Rhomboids Traps
Secondary muscles
Biceps Forearms

Do This

Form Cues

  • Lead with the elbows. The hands are hooks, the back does the work.
  • Hold your torso angle constant. If your chest rises as you pull, the weight is too heavy.
  • Keep the bar close to your legs on the way up rather than swinging it away from you.
  • Brace as if you were about to be pushed sideways, and keep that brace for the whole rep.

Avoid This

Common Mistakes

  • Standing up into every rep so the row turns into a partial deadlift.
  • Rounding the lower back under load, which is the fastest route to an injury on this lift.
  • Rowing to the chest with the elbows flared wide, which shifts the work to the rear delts and away from the lats.
  • Dropping the bar back down instead of lowering it, giving away the eccentric half of the rep.

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