Legs · Compound

Bulgarian Split Squat

A unilateral leg exercise with the rear foot elevated on a bench, intensely targeting the quads, glutes, and hamstrings of the front leg. Elevating the back foot puts nearly all the load through the working leg, making it brutally effective for building single-leg strength and size with relatively light weight. Most lifters find it the hardest movement in the leg library, and the one that pays off fastest.

Intermediate Bodyweight Compound Lunge
bulgarian-split-squat-poster
  • Level Intermediate
  • Equipment Bodyweight
  • Primary Muscles Glutes, Hamstrings, Quads
  • Movement Compound Lunge

Demonstration

Watch the Form Demo

Technique

How to Do the Bulgarian Split Squat

  1. Stand about two feet in front of a bench, facing away from it.
  2. Place the top of your rear foot on the bench, laces down.
  3. Hop the front foot into a position where your shin will stay near vertical at the bottom.
  4. Brace and lower straight down until the back knee approaches the floor.
  5. Drive through the front heel to stand back up, keeping your torso tall.
  6. Complete all reps on one leg, then switch.

Anatomy

Muscles Worked

legs
Primary muscles
Hamstrings Quads
Secondary muscles
Glutes

Do This

Form Cues

  • Set the back foot on the bench with the laces down, not the toes.
  • Find a stance length where the front shin stays near vertical at the bottom.
  • Keep the weight in the front heel and drop the back knee straight down.
  • Take a breath and settle before the first rep. Rushing the setup is where wobbly sets come from.

Avoid This

Common Mistakes

  • Standing too close to the bench, which cramps the front knee.
  • Pushing off the back foot instead of loading the front leg.
  • Letting the torso rotate toward the working side.
  • Loading it heavily before the balance is there. Own bodyweight reps first, then add dumbbells.

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